School choice

The Initiative

In November 2000, Californians will vote on Proposition 38, a school voucher initiative. This website looks at this initiative in detail and analyzes the arguments, evidence, and data in favor of and against this proposition.

In short, I believe this initiative is a very good idea. This initiative would allow students in the very worse public schools to escape and go to better schools. And this initiative would replace the current centralized bureaucratic public school system with an education system containing empowered parents, decentralized decision making, and lots of choice and competition. This system will allow, enable, and in fact force the public school system to make much needed internal reforms. It will also save money.

I realize that many people look at school vouchers with a lot of skepticism. Moreover, my central arguments --- that school vouchers will help, not hurt, both children who take the vouchers and children who remain in the public schools --- are not intuitive or obvious. Nonetheless, these arguments are not mere speculation. They are based on real experience with voucher programs in other states, well-accepted political and economic theories, hard data collected and analyzed by professors at universities like Harvard and Princeton, and numerous reports, serveys, and news stories. All of these show that on balance vouchers (1) improve education for students who take the vouchers, and (2) encourage, enable, and force the public schools to make much needed common sense education reforms. All of these and more (with links to websites contianing supporting reprots, news stories, and data) will be discussed in detail on this website. I would encourage anyone who is skeptical about these claim simply to take a careful look at this webiste and to keep an open mind.

Before beginning, let me first make a brief personal statement. This initiative is not about attacking the public schools or pitting public schools against private schools. I am a strong supporter of public schools. I attended public schools from kindergarden through 12th grade, and my father just retired after teaching high school in LAUSD for 36 years. I am a strong supporter of public schools, I know that there are many dedicated teachers and principals in the public school system who do a wonderful job. Unfotunately, however, these dedicated teachers and principals work in a highly bureaucratic and inefficient system that underpays them, does not reward excellence, and micromanages their decisions. As explained in detail on this website, I believe that Proposition 38 would help change that. It is because I care about public schools, not because I dislike them, that I support this initiative.

This website is still under construction, and not all of the topics below have links. But here is an outline of this website so far:

The Basics

Proposition 38 Itself: The Attorney General's Summary (with the Legislative Analyst's Summary of the Fiscal Effects.
Proposition 38 Itself: Full Text
Who wrote this webpage?

Voucher Programs in Other Cities and States

Milwaukee
Florida
Cleveland
Private Voucher Programs

The Evidence: Children Who Switch To Private Schools

Improvement in Test Scores for Students Who Take a Voucher and Switch Schools.
Reasons for Switching

The Evidence: Choice and Competition Spur Reforms in the Public Schools

Public School Reforms Because of Vouchers: The Data
Public School Reforms Because of Vouchers: The Theory

California Public Schools

The Basic Data
The Increasing Number of Students In California
Examples of Public Schools That Work Well

California Public School Reform

The History of Failed Public School Reform In California
Some Successful Public School Reforms
Excuses, Excuses, Excuses.
Standardized Tests?
What's Wrong With the Public School System?
Why Can't We Just Fix The System Without Vouchers?

California Private Schools

Why Are There So Few Private Schools For Middle Class Students?
Under a Voucher Program, Will Parents Send Their Children To Bad Private Schools?
What are the Current California Regulations of Private School Curriculum?

The Financial Issues

The Legislative Analyst Explains That Proposition 38 Can Save Up to $2.5 Billion Annually
Can Low Income People Can Afford Private Schools With a $4,000 Voucher.

The Legal Issues

Under Well Accepted Supreme Court Case Law, Vouchers Are Constitutional

Particular Types of Students

Low Income Students
Minority Students
Handicapped Students
Students Remaining In Public Schools

The Parents

How Will Parents Benefit or Be Harmed Under a Voucher Program?
Under a Voucher Program, Will Parents Sent Their Chilren To Bad Private Schools?
Can Low Income People Can Afford Private Schools With a $4,000 Voucher.

The Teachers

How Will Public School Teachers Benefit Under a Voucher Program?